chiasmus

a rhetorical repetition

TRANSLATION

chiasmus = ein Stilmittel, bei dem die Satzglieder von zwei Sätzen kreuzförmig zueinander angeordnet sind

STATISTICS

IN THE PRESS

“Famous examples of CHIASMUS include John F Kennedy’s ‘Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind’ and Forsyth’s “Nice to see you, to see you nice’.”

Mark Brown - The Guardian (4th June 2023)

Did you
know?

chiasmus
noun

- a reversal of the order of words in the second of two parallel phrases

Collins Dictionary


WORD ORIGIN

The term "chiasmus" comes from the Greek word "χιάζω" (chiázō), which means "to mark with a 'χ' (chi)." The letter "χ" (chi) in Greek looks like an "X", and a chiasmus is a rhetorical device where two ideas are mirrored or crisscrossed, similar to the shape of the letter "X". So, the etymology of "chiasmus" reflects this crisscross or mirrored structure of ideas.


CHIASMUS CRISSCROSSES CONCEPTS

- "The first shall be last, and the last shall be first." (Matthew 19:30)

- "By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail." (Benjamin Franklin)

- “Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country." (John F. Kennedy)

- "Never let a fool kiss you, or a kiss fool you." (Anonymous)

- "It's not the men in my life that count, it's the life in my men." (Mae West)

- You can take the boy out of the country, but you can't take the country out of the boy." (The Country Gentleman)

- "When the going gets tough, the tough get going." (Francis William Leahy)



SMUGGLE OWAD into an English conversation, say something like:

“A CHIASMUS is not just a figure of speech; it's a speech that figures itself out."


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