hygge = Gemütlichkeit; Entspannung; Zufriedenheit; Geborgenheit
“Denmark is very cohesive in terms of family and among older people there’s a lot of satisfaction from that,” he told me. That feeling of togetherness is part of the concept of HYGGE — which can be defined as informal time together with the people you love.”
Emma Firth — CNN (27th March 2024)
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“Leading With Danish Wisdom: Bringing HYGGE To The Workplace. Infusing hygge into the office can boost employee satisfaction and create a sense of belonging.”
Soulaima Gourani — Forbes (7th November 2023)
hygge
noun
- a quality of cosiness and comfortable conviviality that engenders a feeling of contentment or well-being (regarded as a defining characteristic of Danish culture)
- (especially in reference to the Danish lifestyle) the feeling of coziness and contentment evoked by simple comforts, as being wrapped in a blanket, having good conversations, enjoying food, etc.
Oxford Languages, Dictionary dot Com
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WORD ORIGIN
The term “hygge” (pronounced "hooga") originates from Danish and Norwegian, where it conveys a sense of coziness, contentment, and well-being, often associated with enjoying simple pleasures in a warm, comfortable environment.
It is thought to trace back to the Old Norse word hugga, meaning “to comfort” or “to console,” which is also the root of the English word "hug”. This connection reflects the concept’s emphasis on warmth and comfort.
The term became central to Danish culture in the 18th century, embodying an approach to life focused on creating a warm, welcoming atmosphere, often with friends and family. It aligns with Danish values of simplicity, contentment, and interpersonal connection.
In recent years, “hygge” gained international popularity, especially in English-speaking countries, where it’s embraced as a lifestyle trend. Books, articles, and social media popularized hygge as a way to cope with stress by focusing on cozy, joyful living.
Hygge reflects more than just physical comfort; it represents a mindful approach to enjoying life’s simple moments, like sipping a warm drink, lighting candles, or gathering with loved ones.
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DOING THE DANE THING
The Danish concept of hygge, though elusive in translation, embodies a profound sense of coziness and well-being, deeply rooted in Danish culture. It goes beyond our English idea of comfort and promotes a lifestyle that prioritizes slowing down and the appreciation life’s simple pleasures with loved ones or in solitude.
It’s no surprise then that Denmark—also with its welfare state, high-quality education and healthcare—ranks consistently high on global happiness scales.
In different ways, we’ve been trying to do the Dane thing. How are you faring?
- Cozy corners = designate spaces at home with soft blankets and cushions for relaxation
- Soft lighting = dim lighting or candles to foster a warm ambiance
- Comfort food = savour hearty meals that bring you joy - soups, stews, and baked goods
- Nature connection = plants in every room, daily fresh-air walks outside
- Mindful activities = classic literature, calming music, warm baths, and sauna to unwind
- Quality gatherings = with friends and family - dinners, outings, fun, and games
Helga & Paul Smith
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SYNONYMS
ambiance, at-homeness, balm for the soul, be in your element, be/feel at home, bliss, calm, candlelight warmth, chill time, comfiness, comfort, comfortable companionship, comfortableness, contentment, conviviality, cosiness, coziness, cozy gathering, cozy time, creature comforts, curl up, down time, embrace of warmth, fireside feeling, friendly atmosphere, Gemütlichkeit, gentle peace, glow, good vibes, harmony, heart-warming moment, hearth and home, homey vibes, homeyness, HYGGE, ikigai, inner warmth, intimacy, joy of simplicity, laid-back atmosphere (luxury), leisure, make yourself comfortable, me-time, nestle, nestling, peace, peace and quiet, quiet joy, relaxation, relaxed atmosphere, sanctuary (feeling), savouring the moment, serenity, snug, snugness, social warmth, solace, soul comfort, soul-soothing, togetherness, tranquility, warm ambiance (atmosphere, feelings, glow), warmth (within), well-being, zen moment
NOTE: While these terms capture aspects of hygge, many Danish speakers argue that no single English word or phrase fully captures the cultural and emotional complexity of the concept. Some terms like the German "Gemütlichkeit" or Japanese "ikigai" might be closer conceptual relatives but still don't fully translate the Danish meaning.
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SMUGGLE OWAD into a conversation today, say something like:
“As cold winter approaches, the idea of HYGGE becomes more and more appealing.”
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